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SS ''Santa Paula'' (later SS ''Montanan'') was a freighter of the Grace Line and later the American-Hawaiian Steamship Company. The vessel also saw military transport service during both World Wars. Built at William Cramp & Sons Shipbuilding Company in Philadelphia, the vessel was completed in April 1917. She was named ''Santa Paula'' and entered commercial service for the Grace Line.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.theshipslist.com/ships/lines/grace.htm )〕 After the United States entered World War I, the vessel was requisitioned by the US Navy in August 1918 and became the commissioned USS ''Santa Paula'' ID-1590.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/sh-usn/usnsh-s/id1590.htm )〕 She was assigned to the Naval Overseas Transportation Service to carry cargo for United States forces fighting in France. She only completed one round-trip voyage, from New York to Marseilles and back, with 8,340 tons of general cargo, before the war ended.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.historycentral.com/navy/patrol/santapaula.html )〕 ''Santa Paula'' again sailed to Marseilles between 21 November and 14 January 1919, thie time with supplies for US forces still in France. She was then transferred to the Cruiser and Transport Force. In late January transported American troops home from France and would make four more round-trip voyages from New York to Brest Bordeaux, and St. Nazaire between 22 March and 1 August. When the last of these voyages ended at New York, the ship was turned over to the custody of the Commandant, 3d Naval District and was decommissioned on 21 August 1919 and simultaneously returned to the Grace Line.〔 ''Santa Paula'' resumed service for the Grace Line. By 1925 the intracoastal service had become unprofitable. The American-Hawaiian Steamship Company however was seeking to expand its Pacific service and negotiated the purchase of six ships, including ''Santa Paula'', from the Grace Line. She was renamed SS ''Montanan'' (American-Hawaiian's first ''SS Montanan'' had been sunk in WWI) and entered Pacific intercoastal service for her new owners. During her inter-war service she carried goods from Los Angeles and San Francisco to the Canal Zone and also made coastal voyages. ''Montanan'' was in the Arabian Sea on June 3, 1943 sailing as a civilian transport vessel. At 150 miles South of Masirah Island, Oman she was sunk by the Imperial Japanese Navy submarine ''I-27''〔 At 0735 a torpedo struck on the starboard side of the No. 2 hold, igniting the bunker fuel tanks and sending flames up the foremast. Just seven minutes later the ship sank bow first. Master Charles Harry McGahan was killed along with four other crew members and two of the Armed Guard. Survivors either jumped overboard or boarded her four lifeboats. Survivors in Life Boat No. 2 sailed for two days before rescue by the dhow ''Naranpasha''. They were transferred to the armed trawler HMIS ''Baroda'' and arrived at Port Okha, on June 11, 1943. Survivors in the other boats reached Masirah Island. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「SS Santa Paula (1916)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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